REASONS FOR THE COMING OF THE MILITARY INTO NIGERIAN POLITICS IN 1966:
Regionalization Of Political Parties: One of the causes of army take – over of government in Nigeria was the regionalization of political parties. The political parties tha existed in Nigeria especially during the first republic were regionally based. None of them had a broad national outlook and as a result they leaned on their various ethnic groups order to get support. This fanning of embers of ethnic consciousness proved injurious to the nation hence, the taking over of government by the military in order to save tr nation from imminent cataclysm.
Desire To Control The Federal Government:Politics, especially ethnic politics by nature, generates conflicts of varying magnitudes with consequences of different complexities. The desire to control the centre engendered ethnic political competition because, the politicians view the control of the Federal Government by any political party, as automatic control by the ethnic group where the party was rooted. This will afford them the opportunity to share and get more of the national cake. This acrimonious ethnic politics competition attracted the army who acted as unbiased umpire.
Tribalising And Politicizing The Army:The Nigerian army ‘ the first republic was tribalised and politicized. The army V used by the politicians to achieve what they failed to achieve through the ballot boxes.
Corrupton And Nepotism:Large scale corruption and nepotism that pervaded the first and second republics, played a major role in the military intervention in politics in Niger! Corruption and nepotism took the form of looting of public treasury, parading of ill-gotten wealth before the hungry and-toiling masses, the appointment and promotion of civil servants and distribution of amenities based on ethnic factors, etc. The above evils prepared the stage and acted as open invitation for military intervention in Nigeria’s body polity.
Economic Mismanagement: The military comes to power with the hope of righting the economic wrongs done by the civilians. The civilians embarked on prestigious and economically unviable projects with the aim of getting “ten percent” all these ruined the economy and invited the khaki boys to power.
Mal-Administration:Bad administration in Nigeria has contributed to frequent coups that occurred in the country. Many square pegs who found themselves in round holes through ethnic’support failed to administer the country very well hence the intervention of the military.
Foreign Influence:The frequent coups we have experienced in Nigeria nay Africa had foreign influence as contributing factors. The so – called big powers support and even sponsor the removal of any administration that fails to dance to their whims and caprices.
Influence Of Other Coups: Coups on African continent tend ,to be infectious. Despite the prevailing conditions at the time coup d’etat took place, Nigeria’s first coup was mainly influenced by the coup of January 1966 in the Central African Republic which ushered in Colonel Jean Bokassa, as well as the Colonel Lamizana putsch in Upper Volta now Burkina Faso on January 4, 1966.
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