He is the head of state: The president is the head of state. Thus he performs ceremonial functions e.g he receives the credentials of representatives of foreign ambassadors or high commissioners.
He is the head of government: He rules the country together with his ministers. He is responsible for the success or failure of the government.
He assents to bills: He signs bills passed by the legislature before such bills can become laws.
Appointment of ministers: He appoints his ministers and assigns to them the ministries they are to run. He also appoints the chief justice and ambassadors.
As the commander in chief of the armed forces, he can determine the operational use of the armed forces.
He exercises prerogative of mercy: The president can grant pardon to any person who is serving a jail sentence, i.e. he can order the release of any person from jail.
Declaration of a state of emergency: The president can declare a state of emergency in the whole country or any party of it in certain situations.
Coordination of activities of government departments: He coordinates the activities of all government departments and ensures that all government policies are implemented.
Introduction of bills: He can propose a bill to the legislature to be passed into law.
Presentation of the annual budget: The budget which is a statement of. the government’s annual expected income and expenditure is presented by the president.
Signing of treaties: The president signs agreements of co -operation in different areas of life, e.g. on science and technology, agriculture, culture etc.
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