The civil service is made up of government ministries and departments while public service are established by the government with Public Fund and often operate as a monopoly e.g. Power Holding of Nigeria (NEPA).
The civil service is manned mainly by civil servants while Public service is manned by public servants.
Civil Service do not have a governing board or board of directors while public service have a governing board or directors.
Civil Servants are recruited by Civil service commission while Public servants who work in the public corporations are recruited by board or commissions.
Civil Service comes under government annual budgetary control while Public service does not come under this but have a separate sources of revenue.
Civil Service is not expected to make profits while Public Service are expected to make profits.
The daily activities of the Civil Service is not free from executive control while the daily activities of Public Corporations are free from executive control.
The Civil Service is headed by minister or commissioner while chairman acts as the head of Public Service.
The Civil Service can not contract for loans, public service can obtain loans.
Decision taking in the civil service is very slow while Public Service takes quick decisions.
The Civil Service pays its revenue into the consolidated fund; Public Service does not.
The condition of service in public service is better than that of Civil service.
Ministerial responsibility is limited in the public service, it is not limited in the civil service.
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